Silicon Beach Training
G
ot more work than you’ve got hours in the day? Our Time Management trainers have provided their top-ten tips for managing your time effectively.
Now all you’ve got to do is find 5 minutes to read them!
1: SPEND TIME PLANNING AND ORGANISING
Using time to plan is time well-spent. Spending 5 minuites to plan your day first thing in the morning rather than getting stuck straight in can save you much more time later on.
2: SET GOALS
Setting overall goals will give you direction. Set goals which are specific, measurable, realistic and achievable. You can then determine which of the jobs you have to do contribute towards your personal or team goals, and which ones don’t.
3: USE A TO DO LIST
If you’re not already using one, you need a To Do list, and there are a number of ways to do this. Some people thrive using a daily To Do list which they construct either the last thing the previous day or first thing in the morning. Such people combine their To Do list with a calendar or schedule. Others prefer a “running” To Do list which is continuously being updated. Don’t be afraid to try a new system — you just might find one that works even better than your present one!
4: PRIORITISE
The Pareto principle (or 80-20 rule) states that 80 percent of the reward
Time Management Grid
comes from 20 percent of the effort. In practice, that means don’t waste time on jobs that don’t give you a valuable return on your time. A great way to evaluate the valuable 20% is to use a Time Management Grid to prioritise tasks by importance and urgency. Give each job in your To Do list a number and plot the numbers on the grid for an easy visual reference of the most important jobs.
5: ELIMINATE THE URGENT
Urgent tasks have short-term consequences, while important tasks are those with long-term implications related to your overall goals. Work towards reducing the urgent things you must do so you’ll have time for your important priorities. Flagging or highlighting items on your To Do list or attaching a deadline to each item will stop your important jobs from becoming urgent!
6: DELEGATE (OR FORGET) THE TRIVIAL
Eliminate from your life the trivial tasks or those tasks which do not have long-term consequences for you. Can you delegate or eliminate any of your To Do list? Are you hanging on to unimportant jobs that other people could do just because you like doing them, or because they make you feel important? Work on those tasks which you alone can do and if you can, delegate the rest.
7: BE FLEXIBLE
Allow time for interruptions and distractions. Time management experts often suggest planning for just 50 percent or less of one’s time. With only 50 percent of your time planned, you will have the flexibility to handle interruptions and the unplanned “emergency.” Schedule short routine tasks for the times of day that you expect to be interrupted, . Save larger, uninterrupted blocks of time for your priorities. If the event you are interrupted, ask youreself “What is the most important thing I can be doing with my time now?” to help you get back on track fast.
8: CONQUER PROCRASTINATION
We often put off tasks because the job is too big or daunting to complete in one go. When you are avoiding something, break it into smaller tasks and do just one of the smaller tasks. Or, set a timer and work on the big task for just 15 minutes. By doing a little at a time, eventually you’ll reach a point where you’ll want to finish.
9: LEARN TO SAY “NO
Such a small word — and so hard to say. Focusing on the goals you have identified will help you here. You must be convinced that you and your priorities are important — that seems to be the hardest part in learning to say “no”. Once you’re clear on what’s of most importance, saying “no” to the unimportant requests gets easier.
10: REWARD YOURSELF
Even for small successes, celebrate achievement of goals. Promise yourself a reward for completing each task, or finishing the total job. Then keep your promise to yourself and indulge in your reward. Doing so will help you maintain the necessary balance in life between work and play.
Still not sure how to go about planning your time better. Our 1-day Time Management training course runs on a regular basis here in Brighton.
Using time to think and plan is time well-spent. In fact, if you fail to take time for planning, you are, in effect, planning to fail. Organise in a way that makes sense to you. If you need color and pictures, use a lot on your calendar or planning book. Some people need to have papers filed away; others get their creative energy from their piles. So forget the “shoulds” and organize your way.
SET GOALS
Goals give your life, and the way you spend your time, direction. When asked the secret to amassing such a fortune, one of the famous Hunt brothers from Texas replied: “First you’ve got to decide what you want.” Set goals which are specific, measurable, realistic and achievable. Your optimum goals are those which cause you to “stretch” but not “break” as you strive for achievement. Goals can give creative people a much-needed sense of direction.
PRIORITISE
Use the 80-20 Rule originally stated by the Italian economist Vilfredo Pareto who noted that 80 percent of the reward comes from 20 percent of the effort. The trick to prioritizing is to isolate and identify that valuable 20 percent. Once identified, prioritise time to concentrate your work on those items with the greatest reward. Prioritise by color, number or letter — whichever method makes the most sense to you. Flagging items with a deadline is another idea for helping you stick to your priorities.
USE A TO DO LIST
Some people thrive using a daily To Do list which they construct either the last thing the previous day or first thing in the morning. Such people may combine a To Do list with a calendar or schedule. Others prefer a “running” To Do list which is continuously being updated. Or, you may prefer a combination of the two previously described To Do lists. Whatever method works is best for you. Don’t be afraid to try a new system — you just might find one that works even better than your present one!
BE FLEXIBLE
Allow time for interruptions and distractions. Time management experts often suggest planning for just 50 percent or less of one’s time. With only 50 percent of your time planned, you will have the flexibility to handle interruptions and the unplanned “emergency.” When you expect to be interrupted, schedule routine tasks. Save (or make) larger blocks of time for your priorities. When interrupted, ask Alan Lakein’s crucial question, “What is the most important thing I can be doing with my time right now?” to help you get back on track fast.
CONSIDER YOUR BIOLOGICAL PRIME TIME
That’s the time of day when you are at your best. Are you a “morning person,” a “night owl,” or a late afternoon “whiz?” Knowing when your best time is and planning to use that time of day for your priorities (if possible) is effective time management.
DO THE RIGHT THING RIGHT
Noted management expert, Peter Drucker, says “doing the right thing is more important than doing things right.” Doing the right thing is effectiveness; doing things right is efficiency. Focus first on effectiveness (identifying what is the right thing to do), then concentrate on efficiency (doing it right).
ELIMINATE THE URGENT
Urgent tasks have short-term consequences while important tasks are those with long-term, goal-related implications. Work towards reducing the urgent things you must do so you’ll have time for your important priorities. Flagging or highlighting items on your To Do list or attaching a deadline to each item may help keep important items from becoming urgent emergencies.
PRACTICE THE ART OF INTELLIGENT NEGLECT
Eliminate from your life trivial tasks or those tasks which do not have long-term consequences for you. Can you delegate or eliminate any of your To Do list? Work on those tasks which you alone can do.
AVOID BEING A PERFECTIONIST
In the Malaysian culture, only the gods are considered capable of producing anything perfect. Whenever something is made, a flaw is left on purpose so the gods will not be offended. Yes, some things need to be closer to perfect than others, but perfectionism, paying unnecessary attention to detail, can be a form of procrastination.
CONQUER PROCRASTINATION
One technique to try is the “Swiss cheese” method described by Alan Lakein. When you are avoiding something, break it into smaller tasks and do just one of the smaller tasks or set a timer and work on the big task for just 15 minutes. By doing a little at a time, eventually you’ll reach a point where you’ll want to finish.
LEARN TO SAY “NO
“Such a small word — and so hard to say. Focusing on your goals may help. Blocking time for important, but often not scheduled, priorities such as family and friends can also help. But first you must be convinced that you and your priorities are important — that seems to be the hardest part in learning to say “no”. Once convinced of their importance, saying “no” to the unimportant in life gets easier.
REWARD YOURSELF
Even for small successes, celebrate achievement of goals. Promise yourself a reward for completing each task, or finishing the total job. Then keep your promise to yourself and indulge in your reward. Doing so will help you maintain the necessary balance in life between work and play. As Ann McGee-Cooper says, “If we learn to balance excellence in work with excellence in play, fun, and relaxation, our lives become happier, healthier, and a great deal more creative.”
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