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Everyone talks about ROI (return on investment) and many businesses use Google Analytics to measure the ROI of their internet marketing endeavours using the number of sales measured against the data they get about user activity before they “add to cart” or similar.
What if you have no e-commerce on your site. Maybe you provide a service, provide information, market a cause or a brand and there is no on-line payment transaction to enable this type of analysis. What should you be measuring? How can you use Google Analytics data to interpret the success of a visit to your website?
Whilst the jury is still out about how much Google uses visitor loyalty data when calculating the quality of your site. I think it is safe to presume that after the Google Panda update, these metrics are becoming much more relevant to page position in the SERP’s than before. If you follow our surviving the Google Panda update guidelines, you will be well on your way to solving any problems that you discover when analysing your visitor loyalty.
If you are new to Google Analytics I would strongly recommend our Google Analytics Course, we get rave reviews. For those who are familiar with the basics you can fine tune your master skills on our Advanced Google Analytics Course, we also provide SEO training, however back to the plot.
We recommend measuring successful visits using the four different metrics in the “Visitor Loyalty” section of Google Analytics found in the Visitors section that appears when you log into your account:
The fact that Google Analytics shows you the distribution of the metrics is key to being able use use this data in a way that allows you to analyse and measure success.
Look at your visitor loyalty to see how often people visit your website. It will look something like this:
Now here instead of just seeing an average visitor number, you can actually see just how many people visit just once and how many visit 200 or more times. Hopefully you will have excluded your own IP address so that you and your staff do not mess up the numbers. You should take into consideration that a business with international customers should have better loyalty than those that only serve a local or national area (for example those people searching for face to face training who live on the other side of the world would not be likely return visitors for us, though companies selling e-learning would expect more returns).
Start measuring and comparing over time – are more people coming back and less people visiting once? As we rank well and our courses are mainly in the UK (we do send trainers around the world, but the bulk of our business is in the UK) many international visitors will only visit once. We use Google Analytics to look at the data and compare our UK visitors with our USA visitors using segments, though that is another blog for another day. The point is that if you were solely an information site the figures above would be really worrying, however we should all be aiming for the same result – more people coming back.
The Recency section of Google Analytics tells you how long it takes someone before they decide to come back. Recency can indicate your users level of engagement with your business. Visitors are categorised according to the number of days that have elapsed since their last visit. So new visitors are included in the “First Visit” bar at the top of the chart, and visitors who last visited over a year ago are included in the 365+ bar.
As before to measure improvement you need to make comparisons over time.
Lots of our web traffic comes from Google Search. We update our blog regularly with a number of different resources, it’s good to see that many people are revisiting, but this exercise shows there is room for improvement. We will be thinking of ways to encourage the people who find us in Google search to decide to come back. With hundreds of course subjects though rather than one niche subject this is going to be a challenge!
The trick here is to tempt your visitors with something to come back for. Regular and updated offers or a series of posts that tell a story, regular competitions are all good ideas.
When they find you how long do they stay?
We have some really popular posts that do what they say on the tin! It’s difficult sometimes to get people to stay longer but that should be your goal. Try and aim to keep them for at least 60 seconds. The type of site you manage will make these numbers vary wildly, so just see how you are doing today and then aim for better numbers. Think of creative ways to engage your users. Tempt them with well thought out anchor text they they cannot resist clicking to send them somewhere else on your site.
Do they just read your page and go, or do they dig deeper into your site?
Because of the nature of our website we struggle to get good numbers here, but there is always room for improvement. An average page view rate for many sites is 3 pageviews per visit. If this number is lower you should optimise your pages to increase the engagement of your visitors. Improvements here will also effect the length of time a visitor stays on your site and it will reduce your bounce rate too.
Sometimes you just can’t avoid a high bounce rate. Your visitors can find what they need on your page and may not want to view other pages. Many of our clients will find the course they are looking for because it ranks well in the SERP’s, they’ll print it or save it and then they are off. My most visited page on our site gets the highest bounce rate, I’ve tried everything I can think of but:
Apple Mac Keyboard # hashtag – where is it? comes up #1 in Google for most people looking for the answer to this question. They find out and they go, what can a girl do?
Where there is room for improvement we are encouraging more engagement using our blog and free resources sections of the site (you are in the free resources section now). This should be mirrored by our Social Media activity. We need to keep creating content that our clients want to read and be more creative with our ideas for increasing engagement. Really what it boils down to is this:
Understanding your client, listening to them, talking with them, and giving them what they want = Visitor Loyalty.
1. Check regularly to make sure your numbers are getting better
2. Use Google Analytics to see which pages perform the best in each of these areas, analyse the pages and try to replicate the things on the page that are working for you.
3. Use Google Analytics to see which pages are performing the worst on your site
Above all you need to set yourself some clear goals and start measuring success.
Now we at Silicon Beach Training will be on a mission to improve our numbers by following our own advice! I’ll report back and let you know how we get on and what our most successful tactics are. You could always set up goals in Google Analytics to measure your progress more about how to set up a goal in Google Analytics here.
Google Anlytics Expert Avinash Kaushik talks about Measuring success using Visitor Loyalty in the video below:
For Google Analytics Masters – You can use advanced segments in Google Analytics to better analyse this data, this is covered on our Advanced Google Analytics training course, however for those of you who know what they are doing – here is a biref explianation of how to make a custom report that breaks down the visitor loyalty report.
Advanced segments will allow you to break this data down and measure it.
You will need to create a segment identifying your most engaged visitors.
In your new custom segment, use page depth as your first criteria. Choose greater than 1 or greater than 200 (you can adapt these figures to match the page depth criteria you wish to analyse – you want to create two separate profiles).
Next, add count of visits, so you can tell how many visits match the page view criteria you chose.
For even more information, you can also add days since last visit
Written by Heather Buckley on Google+ for Silicon Beach Training (on Facebook).
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Advanced Analytics, analytics, customer satisfaction, Loyalty, Marketing Tips, search engine marketing, Usability, Visitor Loyalty, Web Analytics, Web Insights, Web Metrics
Karen J Marchetti says:
My site is a lead generation site. So monthly, I look at:
- Number of unique visitors. Is it growing, declining, staying the same?
- Number of visits
- Time spent on site: is it growing, declining, etc.
- Bounce rate
- % new visits. Are my new efforts at reaching new prospects paying off?
- Top pages visited: am I getting more visits to my key selling pages? Of the new pages posted and promoted via the blog and Twitter, am I generating visits there?
- Where is the traffic coming from? I’m spending a lot of efforts on the blog and social media, so I want to see traffic from each of those efforts.
- Keywords used: what are searchers typing in to find my site? If particular keywords aren’t getting my site picked up by Google, new content may be needed and/or changes made to existing pages to re-focus on different keywords.
All of these elements, combined with “action metrics” (# newsletter sign-ups, # blog subscribes, # follows, # likes, etc.) tell me how effective my marketing efforts are overall. And the particular Google Analytics measures above tell me specifically how much my site is or isn’t helping in the effort.
25. 8. 2011 at 10:31 pm
Heather Buckley says:
Karen,
Brilliant thanks – great Google Analytics advice
Heather
26. 8. 2011 at 8:21 pm
Mark says:
Hi Heather, perhaps you could help clarify this one for me as I’ve had trouble finding a straight answer… how does Google Analytics calculate ‘length of visit’ and indeed ‘time on site’? If 64% of visitors only look at one page how is GA calculating their visit length? If it doesn’t ‘poll’ at intervals presumably these all go in the 0-10 second bucket, which makes it wildly inaccurate. I’ve spent five minutes reading your post, gazed out the window thinking for a few more, then have written a comment, all of which is very engaged behaviour not reflected in a 0-10 second visit length. If this is happening shouldn’t this measure be discarded as misleading or is there something we can do about it?
28. 8. 2011 at 10:37 am
Colin Welch says:
Hi Mark,
Thanks for your question. Google Analytics uses cookies to determine length of visit. Our Google Analytics trainer understand how this works in depth – she will be here tomorrow delivering our public Google Analytics course so I’ll ask her for her expert opinion then and post it here!
31. 8. 2011 at 10:36 am
Alex Minchin says:
Hi Heather,
You really need to define what objectives you want from your website, and define the goals that acknowledge them. This will give you a much clearer understanding of;
a) the path your visitor must take to complete the goals (and objective)
b) the points at which your visitor could potentially exit the website en route to the goal. And therefore…
c) what engagement metrics, and what content, is most critical to each specific goal.
You’ll also need to think about the limitations of what analytics can give you, and consider if you can use other methods.
Let’s take an example:
If your goal is to increase your readership on your blog, then you might want to consider keeping an eye on the following:
1. Visits – Is this growing? Do you need to write more content?
2. Time spent on page – Is your content interesting? Does your content need shorter paragraphs? More images? Bullet point lists?
3. Content – Which content is drawing in the most visitors? Why? Is it because of a great article, or an even better headline?
You might also want to measure new/returning visit growth, over time, to see if you’re content has improved its ‘stickiness’. I.e. whether people are coming back to the blog more frequently or not.
If you might then compare the above against browsers and/or devices. You might find that you have a mobile device (smartphones, tablets, etc) audience who are leaving the pages quickly, when compared to visitors on desktops. Is your blog optimised with a ‘mobile version’ to overcome this problem (and perhaps grow your readership further)?
Couple this with something like FeedBurner to handle your RSS feed. You can measure the number of subscribers to your blog, and then check this against your Google Analytics data to see if you can draw any conclusions.
I suggest you check the website I’ve listed for ideas on this. There’s a goldmine of information on his website :)
Hope this gives you some inspiration.
Best regards,
Alex
31. 8. 2011 at 1:45 pm
Nikki says:
@Mark
You are right – Google Analytics does calculate time on site and time on page from one page view to the next. Therefore, if you only view one page, it is a bounce with 0 time on page (and site) as there is not a following page to track the time lag between pageviews. Here is a post from good ol’ Avinash, where he explains the concept – http://www.kaushik.net/avinash/standard-metrics-revisited-time-on-page-and-time-on-site/
Nikki (SBT Google Analytics Trainer)
2. 9. 2011 at 9:52 am
Randy Pickard says:
Heather – Thanks for the useful post. A huge question for me is how much of this data is Google able to capture for use in their ranking algorithm (assuming one believes their claims that they don’t use data captured by Google Analytics as a source of information for evaluating a site)
23. 9. 2011 at 12:10 am
Heather Buckley says:
Randy,
They capture all of this information and use all of it in their algorithm. Google Analytics is just a slice of the information they collect.
28. 9. 2011 at 8:23 am